HOW ONE MAN TRANSFORMED A TOWN:
WINSLOW 1640–1770 AND WILLIAM LOWNDES
Why does Winslow Hall dwarf the rest of the town? Why is there a vast open space in front of it? Why has Winslow got so many houses with a mixture of architectural styles from different centuries? Why are all the farmhouses hidden away in the fields?
This book tries to answer those questions, starting with Winslow in the 1640s when it was a town of small-scale farmers and craftsmen and had two visits from Oliver Cromwell. William Lowndes went off to London in 1667 and soon made enough money to start buying up land in Winslow and knocking down houses. He turned the town into a place where one family owned most of the land, and built a mansion in a style Winslow people had never seen. Meanwhile the Baptists became very influential for a time and built their own meeting house. Lowndes family money helped to create a town full of doctors and lawyers who modernised their houses, and the market and turnpike road provided business for inns and shops. The open fields were enclosed and farmers moved out into newly built farmhouses.
The book’s 386 pages also include ten detailed studies of Winslow families and 28 photos and maps. It is available from the Bucks Archaeological Society (https://bas1.org.uk/) for £11 + £3.50 p&p. If you’re in Winslow you can get it for £11 direct from David Noy (16 McLernon Way, tel.711683, d.noy@btinternet.com).
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| The Bucks Family History Society has published a transcription of the Winslow parish registers 1560-1901 on CD-ROM: click here to order |
| A transcription of the Winslow Congregational registers, with lists of members and abstracts of some minutes, is now available from the Eureka Partnership. |
Winslow books for sale:
- David Noy, Winslow in 1556: The Survey of the Manor (Bucks Archaeological Society, 2013): £5
- David Noy, Winslow Manor Court Books 1327-1377 and 1423-1460 (2 vols, Bucks Record Society, 2011): £10 (drastically reduced price)
- Alan Wigley, A Window on Winslow (Winslow, 1981): £5 - this contains many historical photos of Winslow
Please contact d.noy@btinternet.com for more information. |
| 5 Feb 2006 |
Will of Mary Fall of Addington, widow, 1723/4 (proved 1724/5)
Will of Mary Fall of Addington, spinster, 1726/7 (proved 1729/30): mother and sister of Philippa Markham of Winslow and Sarah Mayne of Hoggeston
Will of Mary Ann Benbow, High Street, Winslow, 1908 (proved 1924)
Will of Alice Mynott, High Street, Winslow, 1917 (proved 1928)
Will of Edward Denton, hawker, of the Boot Inn, 1920 (proved 1922) |
| 4 Feb |
Will of Frances Meakes of Addington, widow, 1699 (proved 1702)
Will of John Meaks of Addington, 1701 (proved 1703)
Will of Joseph Meaks of Addington, widower, 1724 (proved 1725) |
| 3 Feb |
Winslow Gas Company: Letter to George Cowley, 1845
Register of Electors, 1868: 52 voters |
| 2 Feb |
Will of George Whichello, retired postman, 1914 (proved 1916): most of his money was to be used for charitable purposes
Will of William Major, retired Dissenting minister, 1893 (proved 1904): Congregational minister of Great Horwood
Will of Ellis Bartlett Hayman of Ashmead, Shipton, 1920 (proved 1923): a retired stockbroker who built Ashmead
Will of William French, bill poster, 1904 |
| 19 Jan |
The Angel: newly discovered advertising board for "Thomas Foster's best Virginia tobacco" added
Will of Charlotte King, spinster, 1892 (proved 1906): lived at 7 Station Road
Will of Frederick Richard Matthews, builder, 1926 (proved 1931): last of the four generations of the Matthews family building firm |
| 16 Jan |
The Three Tuns: this has now been identified as 24 High Street, and the early history of 26 High Street (King's Head) has been revised accordingly |
| 15 Jan |
Will of John Grace, blacksmith, 1905 (proved 1910) |
| 13 Jan |
Fire insurance: large number of policies added 1719-31 and 1774-91 |
| 11 Jan |
Will of Elizabeth Mary Caroline Lambton, 1906 (proved 1917): of Redfield and Eaton Place, London
Will of Herbert Bullock of Padbury and Winslow, solicitor, 1904 (proved 1907) |
| 8 Jan |
Sun Fire Insurance: list of policies 1714-31 |
| 7 Jan |
Board of Guardians: appointment of medical officers, 1856 |
| 5 Jan |
New pages:
16 High Street: a lawyer's and doctor's residence
18-20 High Street: at times a doctor's surgery and a greengrocer's
22 High Street (Three Pigeons until 1775): E.J. French's stationer's shop with a printing works behind |
| 2-3 Jan |
Vicarage Road: sale brochure for nos 7-15, 1946
Will of Edwin John French, printer and stationer, 1912 (proved 1915): lived at 22 High Street |
| 31 Dec 2025 |
Will of Mary Blunsom, widow, 1897 (proved 1912): lived at 28 Buckingham Road
Outdoor relief 1855-56 |
| 29-30 Dec |
Sale of The Nag's Head and The Plough in 1874 to the brewers Wroughton & Threlfall
Sale of 2-4 Vicarage Road in 1875
More about the property interests of Mary Brown née Budd (d.1875) |
| 26 Dec |
Will of Martha Ann Read, widow, 1894 (proved 1910): née Rawlins |
| 21 Dec |
Will of Frances Black, widow, 1910 (proved 1912): née Turnham, most of her beneficiaries were Ingrams |
| 19 Dec |
Will of Caroline Clarke Clear, 1905 (proved 1915): widow of the Winslow historian Arthur Clear
Will of Eliza Egleton, 1899 (proved 1903): wife of George Egleton, grocer |
| 12-13 Dec |
1789-92 fire insurance policies for Francis Budd, John Gibbs, John Maydon, Paul Parkins, Thomas Read |
| 10 Dec |
Wills of Richard Betham of North Marston, yeoman, 1731 and Sarah Betham of North Marston, widow, 1732/3: ancestors of several Winslow and Granborough families |
| 8 Dec |
Crooked Billet: valuation, 1878, showing the stock kept by a Victorian pub
Will of Edwin Gibbs, builder, 1887 (proved 1915)
Will of Ellen Verey of Station Road, widow, 1904 (proved 1906)
Kings Head: Will of Edward Arthur Lines, licensed victualler, 1905 (proved 1911) |
| 1 Dec |
New page: Accounts of Lancelot Wyatt and John Poulett, 1818-32. These accounts record payments to a large number of Winslow tradesmen and organisations made by his lawyer/agent on behalf of John Poulett of Addington House. |
| 29-30 Nov |
General elections, 1910
Additions for 1911 to Shipton; 27 Market Square; Church Room (formation of a Boy Scouts brigade); Don Slate Club |
| 27-28 Nov |
Additions for 1911 to Lee family; Redfield; Market Square; Congregational Church; Coronation
Liberal celebration of Dec 1910 election
Will of Herbert Bullock (d.1907)
Information about Juliet Grace (1865-1948) |
| 23 Nov |
Additions for 1911 to Market Square; 5 Horn Street |
| 21 Nov |
Will of Robert Seaton of Gawcott, maltster, 1746 (proved 1748): a member of a Winslow family
Additions for 1911 to George V's Coronation; Brook Hall; Church Houses |
| 20 Nov |
Additions for 1911 to Lace; Bell Hotel; Oddfellows Hall; Winslow Road Station; Flower Show; Church Room (Cricket Club AGM) |
| 17-18 Nov |
Church: design and installation of new organ, 1911
Additions for 1911 to Keach's Meeting House; Football; Workhouse; Bathing Place; Nag's Head; |
| 14 Nov |
Wills and administrations: summaries added 1903-1932 |
| 12 Nov |
Will of Henry West of Gawcott, baker, 1722 (proved 1741): father-in-law of two members of the Seaton family of Winslow |
| 7 Nov |
Inventory of Richard Coxill, 1879: shows the range of goods made by a cooper |
| 30-31 Oct |
Lawsuit against Thomas Norcott, innholder, 1674
Lawsuit against Thomas Spooner for debt, 1677 and another for trespass, 1678
Lawsuit against William Norman, 1678
Extracts from Board of Guardians minutes, 1845 and Board of Guardians minutes, 1849 |
| 27 Oct |
Lawsuit of Elizabeth Bampton & Elizabeth Styles of Little Horwood, 1674-82; one against William Illing
Lawsuit against Thomas Johnson, butcher of Winslow, 1674 |
| 26 Oct |
Catalogue of William Lowndes' library at Chesham, c.1718, including legal documents about his property at Winslow and elsewhere
Will of Susannah Brack of Buckingham, widow, 1735 (proved 1736): one of her trustees was Joseph Bigg of Winslow
12 High Street: envelope sent to Henry Simmons, Inland Revenue officer boarding there in 1852 |
| 7 Oct |
8 High Street: new information about Frederick Kennings |
| 3 Oct |
Manor court 1699: the full record of this court has now come to light in the Bodleian Library |
| 30 Sep |
69 Verney Road: photo of Thomas Roads-Merry added
Gyles Family: new information from 1637 |
| 7 Sep |
Will and obituary of Henry John Russell, mechanical engineer, 1893 (proved 1901): blacksmith and bicycle dealer at 3 High Street
Will of Sarah Grace, widow, 1896 (proved 1901): widow of John Grace the schoolmaster, and a member of the Neal family of The Bell
Will of Elizabeth Anne King, 1899 (proved 1900): lived at 10 High Street, widow of James King the auctioneer
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| 5 Sep |
Board of Guardians: outdoor relief and refractory Workhouse inmates, 1847-49 |