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Book cover with portrait of William Lowndes HOW ONE MAN TRANSFORMED A TOWN:
WINSLOW 1640–1770 AND WILLIAM LOWNDES


Why does Winslow Hall dwarf the rest of the town?  Why is there a vast open space in front of it?  Why has Winslow got so many houses with a mixture of architectural styles from different centuries?  Why are all the farmhouses hidden away in the fields?

This book tries to answer those questions, starting with Winslow in the 1640s when it was a town of small-scale farmers and craftsmen and had two visits from Oliver Cromwell.  William Lowndes went off to London in 1667 and soon made enough money to start buying up land in Winslow and knocking down houses.  He turned the town into a place where one family owned most of the land, and built a mansion in a style Winslow people had never seen.  Meanwhile the Baptists became very influential for a time and built their own meeting house.  Lowndes family money helped to create a town full of doctors and lawyers who modernised their houses, and the market and turnpike road provided business for inns and shops.  The open fields were enclosed and farmers moved out into newly built farmhouses.

The book’s 386 pages also include ten detailed studies of Winslow families and 28 photos and maps.  It is available from the Bucks Archaeological Society (https://bas1.org.uk/) for £11 + £3.50 p&p.  If you’re in Winslow you can get it for £11 direct from David Noy (16 McLernon Way, tel.711683, d.noy@btinternet.com).

The Bucks Family History Society has published a transcription of the Winslow parish registers 1560-1901 on CD-ROM: click here to order
A transcription of the Winslow Congregational registers, with lists of members and abstracts of some minutes, is now available from the Eureka Partnership.

Winslow books for sale:

  • David Noy, Winslow in 1556: The Survey of the Manor (Bucks Archaeological Society, 2013): £5
  • David Noy, Winslow Manor Court Books 1327-1377 and 1423-1460 (2 vols, Bucks Record Society, 2011): £10 (drastically reduced price)
  • Alan Wigley, A Window on Winslow (Winslow, 1981): £5 - this contains many historical photos of Winslow

Please contact d.noy@btinternet.com for more information.

Additions to website

3 Jan 2025 Workhouse: inspector's report, 1851
31 Dec 2024 New page: Station Brickyard: operated c.1865-1906; site now designated for housing but not yet built on
19 Dec Will of William Keys, gardener, 1867
Will of William Stevens, stud groom, 1875
12 Dec Workhouse: more correspondence with Charles Maffey, who is told to pay up
7 Dec Will of Sarah Harris, spinster, 1874 (proved 1875): lived at 2 Church Street
Will of Thomas Sheppard, farmer, 1872 (proved 1874): lived at 186 High Street
29 Nov Workhouse: Charles Maffey's version of the James Spicer scandal
26 Nov Memorial window for Dorothy Lambton, 1957
Will of George Yeulet, carrier and dealer in coal, 1862 (proved 1865): landlord of the Black Horse
Will of Kitty Staniford, spinster, 1863 (proved 1864): left everything to her daughter
Report on poor housing, 1865, quoted by Karl Marx: Winslow has its own paragraph in Das Kapital
22-23 Nov Will of George Roads, carpenter, 1865: he left his property to his housekeeper
Administration of Fanny Bynes otherwise Couché, 1862: a wealthy 17-year-old, probably at school in Winslow
Will of Elizabeth Todd, spinster, 1857 (proved 1858): proprietor of Brook Hall School
19 Nov Guardians: case of Alfred Toms, thrown out by his stepfather, 1851
18 Nov Will of Ann Jones (formerly Bowler, née Hazzard), widow, 1875 (proved 1877)
Will of Catherine Holt, widow, 1866 (proved 1871)
Will of Charles Chaplin, gentleman, 1868 (proved 1876): a retired footman who seems to have come into money
5 Nov Church: fund-raising for two new bells, 1955
3 Nov Wills and administrations 1883-1886
1 Nov Will of Ann Green, widow, 1866 (proved 1867): owner of a house and cottage in Horn Street
Will of Reverend Charles Kerr, 1869
30 Oct Wills and administrations 1879-1882
28 Oct Will of Captain William Henry Lambton of Redfield, 1941 (proved 1943)
25 Oct Wills and administrations 1872-1878
22 Oct Wills and administrations 1858-1871
20 Oct News from 1909 about: Board of Guardians, Oddfellows Hall, High Street, Railway (fire at the Tank House), Telephones, Miniature Rifle Club
17 Oct News from 1909 about: Brook Hall, Oddfellows Hall, The Bell (Shire Horse Society, Territorials, letter read out in Parliament), Baptist Tabernacle, Church Room / Cricket Club, 6 High Street (death of Sarah Hawley aged 94), Black Horse, 15 Market Square, The Boot, Winslow United FC
Easter Vestry 1909, with news about a new stained glass window
Board of Guardians: minutes for 1844
15 Oct News from 1909 about: Railway (suicide on the track), Redfield, Sewage Farm
11-12 Oct Trade token of Daniel Sayer (c.1668)
Western House: sales particulars from 1937, including Western Lodge, 30-32 Horn Street and Parsons Close
7 Oct Inventories by Geo. Wigley, 1890, for 8 High Street, Station Inn, Dr Newham's surgery
Additions to Church Bells page
3 Oct Nuncupative will of Elizabeth Reynolds of London, 1665
27 Sep Documents from The National Archives added: Court of Common Pleas cases from 1424; accusation of assault, 1503; case of trespass, 1506; case of debt against Thomas Ward of Little Horwood, 1662; case of debt against Robert Lowndes, 1667; Elizabeth Styles v Elizabeth Bampton of Little Horwood, 1667; four cases of debt against Robert Lowndes, 1668-69; case of debt against Wendover Lowndes, 1668; Christopher Coatts v John Varney, 1668; case by Rev. Samuel Dix for the board of Elizabeth Reynolds and education of her son, 1669; case of debt against Edmund Paxton, Robert Lowndes and Wendover Lowndes, 1670
26 Sep New page: Recreation Ground / Bell Closes / Tabernacle Field: the history of the land from the Tudor period until the Parish Council acquired it in 1948
23 Sep The George: inventory, 1890: detailed list of fittings and stock
10 Sep WW1: added Archibald Beresford Turner (1890-1919), an Australian munitions worker who has a war grave in Winslow churchyard
1 Sep Will of Jack Leslie Killick, 1960 (proved 1963): owner of Parsons Close
Will of Henrietta Allithea Martin, spinster, 1920 (proved 1929): lived at 34 Horn Street
Board of Guardians: minutes for 1854
30 Aug Board of Guardians: minutes for 1853; outdoor relief orders for 1844
23 Aug Board of Guardians: minutes for 1852, when they had to replace the Workhouse porter three times
18-19 Aug Parsons Close: attempted sale in 1946 with full particulars; inventories from 1943 and 1946; sale particulars from 1963
16 Aug 1921 Census returns for: Golden Lion, Chandos Arms, The Elms, 26 High Street, 14 High Street, 12 High Street, 8 High Street, 6 High Street, Brook Hall
10 Aug Board of Guardians: outdoor relief 1852-55
1921 Census returns for Redfield, White House (Selby Villa), The Swan, Station Inn
6 Aug 1921 Census entries for Norden House, Red Hall Farm, Rose Cottages, Nag's Head, Black Horse, Winslow Hall,
5 Aug Henry Arthur Jones the playwright had a farmhouse built for his brother c.1895 (Windmill Hill Farm, Steeple Claydon)
4 Aug Western House: correspondence from 1939 showing that the Countess of Lathom intended ot build a new house on the site
13 July George Sear in court (1908) after a firearms incident at Didcot station
8 July Western Lane: cottages on the north side come into the ownership of Maria Walker, 1874
Copyright 3 January, 2025